Guides / Ceiling Specification

Linear, baffle or cell ceiling — which one does your project need?

Linear plank, baffle and open-cell ceilings look similar in photos but they answer different briefs. The right choice is the one that matches the drawing, the finish, the acoustic target and the trade coordination on site.

Short answer

Linear plank = long continuous runs, concealed or exposed grid, clean lines for corridors and open-plan offices. Baffle = vertical blades for airflow, lighting integration and acoustic zones in atria, transport hubs and high-ceiling spaces. Open cell = grid or honeycomb structure for maximum airflow and services access in plant rooms, data centres and back-of-house areas.

The decision tree below matches each system to the questions a specifier should ask before the drawing goes to quotation.

Decision tree: three questions, three systems

Which ceiling system matches the brief
QuestionIf yes…Specify
Does the space need continuous linear runs with a flat or slightly revealed surface?Corridors, offices, retail, education — clean sightlines, standard tile sizes (600 × 600, 600 × 1200, 800 × 800)Linear plank (profiles B / C / G / R / S / V / F)
Does the space need airflow, lighting integration and acoustic absorption in a high-ceiling volume?Atria, airport concourses, metro stations, hotel lobbies — vertical blades create zones, hide services, absorb soundBaffle (U-shape, round tube, A-shape, teardrop, bullet)
Does the space need maximum services access and airflow with a grid or honeycomb appearance?Plant rooms, data centres, back-of-house, industrial — panels lift out, full access to MEP aboveOpen cell (expanded mesh, woven strip, grid cell)

Many projects combine two or all three — e.g., linear plank in corridors, baffle in the atrium, open cell in the plant room. Each zone gets its own quotation line.

Linear plank — profiles, edges and what they do

Linear plank is the most versatile ceiling system. The profile letter (B, C, G, R, S, V, F) describes the edge detail and how the panel sits on or in the grid. That edge detail drives the visual result, the installation method and the accessories you need to order.

Linear plank profile quick reference
ProfileEdge / JointVisualTypical Use
BLay-in, square edgeVisible grid, clean tile lookStandard offices, corridors
CTegular, reveal edgeShadow line, grid partially hiddenPremium offices, retail
GClip-in, concealed gridMonolithic, no visible gridHigh-end commercial, airports
RHook-on, concealed gridMonolithic, demountableAreas needing frequent access
SSpring-tee, concealed gridTight joints, minimal shadowClean rooms, healthcare
VV-groove, linear jointExpressed linear jointFeature corridors, galleries
FF-edge, flush jointNear-seamless linear runFeature walls, soffits

Panel sizes: 300 × 300, 300 × 600, 600 × 600, 600 × 1200, 800 × 800 mm. Custom lengths to order. Aluminium thickness 0.6–3.0 mm. Finishes: PVDF, powder coat, anodized, wood-grain, stone-grain.

Baffle — blade shapes, spacing and acoustic performance

Baffles are vertical blades suspended from the soffit. They do three jobs at once: they let air move through the plenum, they integrate linear lighting and sprinklers, and they absorb sound. The blade shape, spacing and depth decide how well each job works.

Baffle blade shapes and their strengths
Blade ShapeAirflowLighting IntegrationAcoustic (NRC)Typical Spacing
U-shapeHighLinear LED in blade0.70–0.90 with infill150–300 mm
Round tubeHighestLinear LED inside tube0.60–0.80 with infill200–400 mm
A-shapeHighLinear LED in groove0.75–0.95 with infill150–300 mm
TeardropMediumLinear LED in profile0.65–0.85 with infill200–350 mm
BulletMediumLinear LED in profile0.60–0.80 with infill200–400 mm

Acoustic infill (mineral wool, polyester) sits inside the blade cavity. NRC values depend on infill density, blade depth and spacing — request the test report for your exact build-up. Blade length to order; standard depths 100–300 mm.

Open cell — grid types, free area and services access

Open cell ceilings are chosen when the services above need frequent access and the ceiling must not restrict airflow. The free-area percentage (open area / total area) is the number that matters for HVAC and fire engineering.

Open cell types and free-area ranges
TypeStructureFree AreaServices AccessTypical Use
Expanded meshSingle-piece expanded aluminium60–80Full panel lift-outPlant rooms, car parks, industrial
Woven stripInterwoven aluminium strips50–70Full panel lift-outFeature soffits, screens, atria
Grid cellAssembled aluminium grid70–90Individual cell removalData centres, clean rooms, labs

Cell sizes: 25 × 25 mm to 100 × 100 mm. Panel sizes 600 × 600, 600 × 1200 mm. Aluminium thickness 0.8–1.5 mm. Finishes: powder coat, anodized, PVDF. Free-area values are engineering ranges (percent), not statistical medians.

What changes the price — the same five factors for all three

Whether you specify linear plank, baffle or open cell, the price drivers are identical. The unit rate is not fixed; it tracks the aluminium ingot price and the choices below.

Grid/keel, clips and trim accessories are quoted separately unless specified — confirm inclusion when ordering. A quotation that bundles panel + accessories is easier to compare than one that splits them.

Gulf, African and Asian projects — the three extras that matter

Orders shipping to Qatar, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and projects across Africa and Southeast Asia usually need three things beyond the panel itself:

  1. Finish specified for coastal heat and salt air — PVDF two-coat or three-coat, or anodised, with the coating thickness stated on the quote.
  2. Cut to your drawing — panel sizes, edge detail and perimeter trim set from your shop drawing, not from a standard sheet size.
  3. Documents ready for customs — commercial invoice, packing list, mill certificate, plus loading photos taken before the container is sealed.

If you are pricing a ceiling package for a project in these markets, send the drawing and the destination port and we will quote panel, finish and trim as one line item — no allocated price for a panel you have not specified.

Send this with your enquiry and the specification comes back with the quotation

Five things are enough for us to confirm which system, profile and finish your project needs, and to return a firm price:

With those, the reply states which profiles apply, which finish tiers are available, what the accessories list looks like, and the price — all on the same document.

Confirm which ceiling system your project needs

If the specification is still open, the ceiling systems page has the full profile tables, and the certifications page covers the documents Gulf and Asian customs expect.

Frequently asked questions

Which ceiling system should I specify — linear, baffle or cell?

Match the system to the space: linear plank for continuous clean runs in corridors and offices; baffle for high-ceiling volumes that need airflow, lighting integration and acoustic control; open cell for plant rooms, data centres and back-of-house where services access and free area are the priority. Many projects use all three in different zones.

What is the difference between a B profile and a G profile linear plank?

A B profile is lay-in with a square edge — the grid is visible and the tile sits on the tee. A G profile is clip-in with a concealed grid — the panel clips onto a carrier so the grid disappears. G profiles give a monolithic look; B profiles are faster to install and cheaper on accessories.

Can baffles achieve a specific NRC rating?

Yes, with acoustic infill inside the blade cavity. Typical NRC ranges are 0.60–0.95 depending on blade shape, depth, spacing and infill density. The test report belongs to the tested build-up — change the core, the infill or the spacing and the report no longer applies. Request the report for your exact specification.

What free-area percentage do I need for HVAC?

That is an engineering decision for your mechanical consultant. Expanded mesh runs 60–80 free area; woven strip 50–70; grid cell 70–90. The higher the free area, the less restriction on airflow and the easier the sprinkler coverage. State the required free area in the RFQ and we will confirm the cell size and spacing that meets it.

Are grid, keel and clips included in the panel price?

Not by default. Grid/keel systems and fixing accessories are quoted as a separate line item unless requested in the initial RFQ. A quotation that bundles panel + accessories is easier to compare than one that splits them — ask for the bundle when you enquire.

What is the typical lead time for a ceiling order?

Lead time depends on finish, quantity and container load; confirm at RFQ stage. Standard powder coat colours are faster; wood-grain, stone-grain and anodized finishes add production time. The drawing-matched cutting schedule also affects the programme.

Can you supply colour cards and samples?

Yes — standard colour cards are available; sample lead time is a few working days, freight usually buyer's account. For wood-grain and stone-grain finishes, request a physical sample before signing off the finish on a large order.

How does the aluminium price fluctuation work?

Quotes reference the current ingot price on the quote date; the price is held for the validity period stated on the quotation, after which it is re-based to the prevailing market price. The validity period is written on the quotation — typically 30 days for standard finishes, longer for firm orders with a deposit.

Get a Quote